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- Where is Cameroon?
- What is the mvet?
- Where is the mvet played?
- What is Bikutsi music?
- What is the balafon?
- What is Eton?
- How can I learn more about Cameroon,
the mvet, and cultural preservation?
- How can I help this documentary get
made?
- Where will this film be screened?
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| 1. Where is Cameroon? |
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| About the size of California, Cameroon is bordered by
the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Nigeria to the north and
west, Chad and the Central African Republic to the east,
and Congo, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea to the south. Often
called "Africa in miniature," Cameroon is one
of the most geographically diverse countries in Africa,
with hundreds of ethnicities, dialects, and traditions. |
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| 2. What is the mvet? |
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| The Mvet is both an epic story and
an instrument. It is present in the cultures of many African
forest peoples related to the Beti/Fang tribes, including
those in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic
of Congo. The oral history is characterized by an Ekang
phase, which includes spiritual and mythological topics
(such as Nzana Nga Zogo). Such stories honor village leaders,
recount stories of heroism, and inspire communities. These
epic stories are played with a traditional stringed instrument
called the mvet. Constructed with materials found in the
Central African rainforest, the mvet is made of a long
bamboo spine, with one or more gourds that resonate when
a player plucks its strings. |
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| 3. Where is the mvet played? |
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| Traditionally, musicians played the mvet spontaneously
in rural settings when men, women, and children gathered
in villages at dusk at the end of a day's work. Today,
the mvet continues to be played [albeit sparsely] during
gatherings including weddings, funerals, and family celebrations.
The mvet is primarily found among the Fang/Beti subgroups
of the Bantu people in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
and the Republic of the Congo. |
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| 4. What is Bikutsi music? |
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| Bikutsi translated means "beat
the earth." Rooted in the cultural traditions of
the Beti people who live throughout the country's southern
and central provinces, Bikutsi music is an intensely rhythmic
style, and for hundreds of years was composed with acoustic
instruments such as the zanza, balafon, and various percussion
instruments. In the 1960s, Cameroonian Messi Martin was
the first to play traditional Bikutsi melodies on the
electric guitar, and the genre began to fuse with other
traditions. In the 1980s, the iconoclastic band Les Tête
Brulées popularized bikutsi to a wider audience
on a global scale. Today, more often than not, modern
Bikutsi music has modern instrumentation with drum machines,
bass guitar, and a shrill electric guitar riffing on the
traditional melody lines. It has come to rival Makossa
as the most popular Cameroonian music, even surpassing
it in the center and south provinces, where it dominates
airwaves, bars, and nightclubs. |
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| 5. What is the balafon? |
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| The balafon is a West African xylaphone with an average
of eighteen to twenty-one keys. Among the Beti of central
Cameroon, the balafon is often hewn out of the rainforest's
red wood, tied together with reeds, amplified with calabashes,
and worn around the waist. Groups of men still animate
ceremonies, bars, and churches in balafon orchestras,
and are often accompanied by dancers. |
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| 6. What is Eton? |
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| Eton is an ethnic group in Cameroon, and also the name
of the language members of this group speak. They are
a subgroup of the Beti, and their language and culture
share affinities with that of the Ewondo, Bulu, and other
related ethnic groups in central and southern Cameroon. |
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| 7. How can I learn more about Cameroon,
the mvet, and cultural preservation? |
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| Please check out the educational
resources, which includes both print and online sources
of more information. |
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| 8. How can I help this documentary get
made? |
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| We value partnership. Send an email with ideas; if you
or your organization work on Cameroon, ethnomusicology,
or cultural preservation, then consider partnering
with us, and/or sharing
some of your knowledge. Or offer a tax-deductible
donation. |
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| 9. Where will this film be screened? |
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| During this stage, we are making the best film we can.
So consider spreading the word by sending a postcard
to a friend or signing up on our mailing
list which enables us to keep in touch. Following
the premier of the film at festivals, we aim to organize
screenings around the world where there is interest and
advocacy. You
can help make this happen. |
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